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Homeowner checking solar production and system status in the Enphase monitoring app on a phone.

Solar troubleshooting

Solar panels not working? Start here

Quick checks for low or zero production, what inverter and Enphase lights mean, and when it's time to call for service.

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Oregon Department of Energy
Certified solar professional
REC ProTrust certified installer
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The short answer

Start with three checks: make sure the solar breaker and any outdoor AC disconnect are on, look at the lights on your inverter or Enphase IQ Gateway, and compare this month's production with the same month last year. The most common causes are a tripped breaker, a gateway that lost its Wi-Fi connection (the panels keep producing but stop reporting), and a failed inverter or microinverter. Low output in an Oregon winter is normal. National Solar repairs systems from any installer.

Updated

Most common causes
Tripped breaker or gateway off Wi-Fi
"Not reporting"
Often still producing, just offline
Normal December output
About 22% to 38% of July
After a grid outage
Restarts on its own within minutes
Enphase microinverters
Long manufacturer warranties, often 25 years
Installed by someone else?
We service any system

Quick checks

Do these first

  1. Open your monitoring app and note what it says: zero production, "not reporting", or just lower than usual.

  2. Check the solar breaker in your main electrical panel and the AC disconnect near your meter, if you have one. Reset a tripped breaker once. If it trips again, leave it off and call for service.

  3. Look at the inverter or gateway lights (see the table below) and write down any error code.

  4. Look at the array from the ground for new shade, heavy dirt, pollen or snow.

  5. Compare kWh with the same month last year, not with last month. Oregon output swings a lot by season.

Symptoms

What the symptom usually means

  • App shows zero on a sunny day

    Likely cause
    Tripped solar breaker, or the gateway is offline
    What to do
    Check breakers first, then the gateway's network light
  • App says "not reporting" for the whole system

    Likely cause
    New router, changed Wi-Fi password or a power-cycled gateway
    What to do
    Reconnect the gateway to Wi-Fi; the panels usually kept producing
  • One or a few panels not reporting

    Likely cause
    Failed microinverter or a loose connector on the roof
    What to do
    Usually a warranty replacement by a certified installer
  • String inverter shows a red light or error code

    Likely cause
    Ground fault, arc fault, grid voltage out of range, or a failed inverter
    What to do
    Note the code; call if it doesn't clear after one restart
  • Production lower every year

    Likely cause
    Tree growth, soiling, an aging inverter or a damaged panel
    What to do
    A production review and on-site test
  • Output is low only in winter

    Likely cause
    Short days, low sun angle, snow
    What to do
    Normal; net metering banks summer credit
  • System stayed off after a power outage

    Likely cause
    A breaker tripped when the grid came back
    What to do
    Check breakers; call if it doesn't restart
  • Bill went up but the system looks fine

    Likely cause
    Higher rates or higher usage
    What to do
    Compare kWh used; see our high bill guide

Grid-tied systems shut off during a power outage so they don't send power onto lines crews are repairing. That's by design; you need a battery to keep power on.

Enphase systems

Enphase app errors and gateway lights

  • The IQ Gateway (older systems call it the Envoy) collects data from every microinverter. Solid green lights mean it's communicating and the system is producing.

  • Amber usually means some microinverters aren't communicating or producing. Red, or no light in daylight, means none are, or the gateway has lost its network connection.

  • Changed your internet provider or router? The gateway needs to be reconnected to the new Wi-Fi. Your panels keep producing in the meantime; you just lose live data.

  • Each microinverter has its own status light under its panel. A single "not reporting" panel almost always means one microinverter or connector needs replacing.

  • Enphase microinverters carry long manufacturer warranties, often 25 years. As an Enphase installer we can diagnose the unit and file the warranty claim.

String inverters

SolarEdge, SMA and other string inverters

  • String inverters show their status on a screen or LED and in the manufacturer's app. Write down the exact error code before restarting anything.

  • Follow the shutdown and restart steps in your inverter's manual once. If the same error returns, call for service.

  • Standard string inverter warranties are often 10 to 12 years, so a system installed before about 2015 may be due for a replacement. That's also a good time to add a battery.

  • Never open an inverter or touch panel wiring. Solar panels produce live DC voltage whenever there's daylight.

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Solar service

Get your system diagnosed and repaired

We troubleshoot production problems, replace microinverters and inverters, fix monitoring and handle warranty claims, whoever installed your system.

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Solar troubleshooting questions

Straight answers from the local team.

Sources

Updated by the National Solar team.

Solar Panels Not Working? Inverter & Enphase Troubleshooting (Oregon)