
Solar troubleshooting
Solar panels not working? Start here
Quick checks for low or zero production, what inverter and Enphase lights mean, and when it's time to call for service.
- Any installer, including closed companies
- Enphase certified installer
- Oregon-owned since 2009






The short answer
Start with three checks: make sure the solar breaker and any outdoor AC disconnect are on, look at the lights on your inverter or Enphase IQ Gateway, and compare this month's production with the same month last year. The most common causes are a tripped breaker, a gateway that lost its Wi-Fi connection (the panels keep producing but stop reporting), and a failed inverter or microinverter. Low output in an Oregon winter is normal. National Solar repairs systems from any installer.
Updated
- Most common causes
- Tripped breaker or gateway off Wi-Fi
- "Not reporting"
- Often still producing, just offline
- Normal December output
- About 22% to 38% of July
- After a grid outage
- Restarts on its own within minutes
- Enphase microinverters
- Long manufacturer warranties, often 25 years
- Installed by someone else?
- We service any system
Quick checks
Do these first
Open your monitoring app and note what it says: zero production, "not reporting", or just lower than usual.
Check the solar breaker in your main electrical panel and the AC disconnect near your meter, if you have one. Reset a tripped breaker once. If it trips again, leave it off and call for service.
Look at the inverter or gateway lights (see the table below) and write down any error code.
Look at the array from the ground for new shade, heavy dirt, pollen or snow.
Compare kWh with the same month last year, not with last month. Oregon output swings a lot by season.
Symptoms
What the symptom usually means
| What you see | Likely cause | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| App shows zero on a sunny day | Tripped solar breaker, or the gateway is offline | Check breakers first, then the gateway's network light |
| App says "not reporting" for the whole system | New router, changed Wi-Fi password or a power-cycled gateway | Reconnect the gateway to Wi-Fi; the panels usually kept producing |
| One or a few panels not reporting | Failed microinverter or a loose connector on the roof | Usually a warranty replacement by a certified installer |
| String inverter shows a red light or error code | Ground fault, arc fault, grid voltage out of range, or a failed inverter | Note the code; call if it doesn't clear after one restart |
| Production lower every year | Tree growth, soiling, an aging inverter or a damaged panel | A production review and on-site test |
| Output is low only in winter | Short days, low sun angle, snow | Normal; net metering banks summer credit |
| System stayed off after a power outage | A breaker tripped when the grid came back | Check breakers; call if it doesn't restart |
| Bill went up but the system looks fine | Higher rates or higher usage | Compare kWh used; see our high bill guide |
App shows zero on a sunny day
- Likely cause
- Tripped solar breaker, or the gateway is offline
- What to do
- Check breakers first, then the gateway's network light
App says "not reporting" for the whole system
- Likely cause
- New router, changed Wi-Fi password or a power-cycled gateway
- What to do
- Reconnect the gateway to Wi-Fi; the panels usually kept producing
One or a few panels not reporting
- Likely cause
- Failed microinverter or a loose connector on the roof
- What to do
- Usually a warranty replacement by a certified installer
String inverter shows a red light or error code
- Likely cause
- Ground fault, arc fault, grid voltage out of range, or a failed inverter
- What to do
- Note the code; call if it doesn't clear after one restart
Production lower every year
- Likely cause
- Tree growth, soiling, an aging inverter or a damaged panel
- What to do
- A production review and on-site test
Output is low only in winter
- Likely cause
- Short days, low sun angle, snow
- What to do
- Normal; net metering banks summer credit
System stayed off after a power outage
- Likely cause
- A breaker tripped when the grid came back
- What to do
- Check breakers; call if it doesn't restart
Bill went up but the system looks fine
- Likely cause
- Higher rates or higher usage
- What to do
- Compare kWh used; see our high bill guide
Grid-tied systems shut off during a power outage so they don't send power onto lines crews are repairing. That's by design; you need a battery to keep power on.
Enphase systems
Enphase app errors and gateway lights
The IQ Gateway (older systems call it the Envoy) collects data from every microinverter. Solid green lights mean it's communicating and the system is producing.
Amber usually means some microinverters aren't communicating or producing. Red, or no light in daylight, means none are, or the gateway has lost its network connection.
Changed your internet provider or router? The gateway needs to be reconnected to the new Wi-Fi. Your panels keep producing in the meantime; you just lose live data.
Each microinverter has its own status light under its panel. A single "not reporting" panel almost always means one microinverter or connector needs replacing.
Enphase microinverters carry long manufacturer warranties, often 25 years. As an Enphase installer we can diagnose the unit and file the warranty claim.
String inverters
SolarEdge, SMA and other string inverters
String inverters show their status on a screen or LED and in the manufacturer's app. Write down the exact error code before restarting anything.
Follow the shutdown and restart steps in your inverter's manual once. If the same error returns, call for service.
Standard string inverter warranties are often 10 to 12 years, so a system installed before about 2015 may be due for a replacement. That's also a good time to add a battery.
Never open an inverter or touch panel wiring. Solar panels produce live DC voltage whenever there's daylight.
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Solar troubleshooting questions
Straight answers from the local team.
Sources
Updated by the National Solar team.